ldrews, on 2017-June-29, 19:48, said:
Good question. I wonder why the Democrats, when they had control, didn't push the same thing?
Democrats have pushed for a single-payer system for a long time, including Hillary Clinton's plan in the 1990s. When the ACA passed, there was an attempt to add a "public option" which was included in the bill that Nancy Pelosi passed in the house, but this was removed in the Senate version. And more recently Bernie Sanders and allies have proposed Medicare for all.
However, there are a few problems with single-payer which ended up being the reasons that not even a public option made it into the ACA:
1. Single payer (or even a public option) will put a lot of private insurance companies out of business, or at least cause them to downsize significantly. This means there's a pretty big lobby lined up against such a change! Further, making such a move will lead to a short-term bump in unemployment, perhaps a particularly bad idea when unemployment is already high (as it was in 2009-2010 when ACA was debated). In the longer term single payer will help reduce costs for many types of non-insurance businesses (employer-provided health care is a huge expense for many large companies) and may create job openings and spur entrepreneurship (easier to leave your job and start your own company if you know health insurance will be taken care of). But these are long-term effects and must be weighted against huge short-term upheaval.
2. Single payer is a big expansion of government. Despite conservative hostility to government, this is not necessarily a bad thing. The increased taxes for the new program will probably be less than the payments people are currently making to health insurance companies so most people/businesses end up ahead. And we already have health care rationing, but it's done by unelected commissions in private companies driven by the profit motive, rather than by government commissions. Nonetheless, there are plenty of congresspeople (including conservative Democrats) who oppose expansion of government for its own sake. And there are some constitutional issues that would have to be addressed to do this on the federal level.
3. The way the ACA was passed would have made single payer difficult. The initial idea was to get 60 senate votes (bypassing the filibuster). However, this required either Republican votes (and every single Republican held McConnell's line about opposing everything Obama wanted, despite the inclusion of many Republican amendments in the bill) or getting all 60 Democratic votes (difficult first because of the election situation in Minnesota, where it took a long time for recounts to resolve and let Al Franken be seated, and then because of the death of Ted Kennedy and his replacement by a Republican, and also because of very conservative Democrats from states like West Virginia and Nebraska). Eventually the strategy switched to using reconciliation to bypass the filibuster, but this tool is intended for budget bills that reduce the deficit, and it's not clear something like single payer could even be implemented in such a way.
Note that in Canada, single payer was organized on the provincial level (and is still managed that way). The ACA intentionally leaves open the possibility for states to implement a single-payer program of their own, and several states have in fact made efforts in that direction (most recently California). It's still possible this may happen, but it does require some cooperation from the federal government which the Trump administration is unlikely to provide.
Adam W. Meyerson
a.k.a. Appeal Without Merit