Posted 2007-October-18, 14:47
Woah Nelly,
I didn't notice what happened in Shanghei or this thread until now, but I have quite a few things to say.
First is this preposterous claim that the players are representing the US. As far as I know the people of the US did not select them, and neither did anyone the people of the US did select (aka representatives). They were not delegated any power by the US.
I went to dictionary.com and looked up "represent":
1. to serve to express, designate, stand for, or denote, as a word, symbol, or the like does; symbolize: In this painting the cat represents evil and the bird, good.
2. to express or designate by some term, character, symbol, or the like: to represent musical sounds by notes.
3. to stand or act in the place of, as a substitute, proxy, or agent does: He represents the company in Boston.
4. to speak and act for by delegated authority: to represent one's government in a foreign country.
5. to act for or in behalf of (a constituency, state, etc.) by deputed right in exercising a voice in legislation or government: He represents Chicago's third Congressional district.
6. to portray or depict; present the likeness of, as a picture does: The painting represents him as a man 22 years old.
7. to present or picture to the mind.
8. to present in words; set forth; describe; state.
9. to set forth or describe as having a particular character (usually fol. by as, to be, etc.): The article represented the dictator as a benevolent despot.
10. to set forth clearly or earnestly with a view to influencing opinion or action or making protest.
11. to present, produce, or perform, as on a stage.
12. to impersonate, as in acting.
13. to serve as an example or specimen of; exemplify: a genus represented by two species.
14. to be the equivalent of; correspond to: The llama of the New World represents the camel of the Old World.
verb (used without object) 15. to protest; make representations against.
16. Slang. to use or display a secret handshake, sign, gesture, etc., for purposes of identification: The gang members always represent when they see one another.
The one claim that can posibly be made is is definitions 1 or 13 hold, that is the players symbolize america or serve as typical examples of americans. This claim would be purely in their own minds, since american bridge players are hardly representative, in any sense, of the american population, and some of them are not even US citizens.
If the National Rifle Association, The American Civil Liberty Organization, The American Nazi party, or any other association in america went abroad they would not be representing america, despite any pretentions they might have.
So if we want to claim that these players are representing something, they are representing the USBF, which was the organization that did designate them and collected money to send them. I still find this representation idea funny, since it really just means in this case, that according to the rules set forth by the USBF they earned the right to play in the world championships that is reserved for a team from the USBF. This is no different then the colorado rockies winning the national league and being able to play in the world series as a result. Its a bit unusual for an organization have one set of conduct rules for its members (at least during an event sponsored by the organization), and another set of conduct rules for those who happen to win, but I suppose that an organization in advance can make whatever rules it wants for its members. In the case of other sports, the rules that apply to players in the championship event are not different then the other players in the league.
Now to prefice my next comment I want to relate a story. In around 1988 or 1989, the communist mayor of Leningrad (now St. Petersburgh) was running unopposed. The rules required everyone to vote, and he needed 50% of the vote to win. In one of the final actions in the soviet union, more then 50% of the people showed up to vote but left they ballot blank, which did not allow him to get re-elected. The point here is while voting is a political act, so is the decision to not vote. And while speaking out about politics carries political content, so does not speaking out. Were the people in germany during the Nazis who did not speak out against discriminatory laws. imprisonment, and genocide towards the jews (and gays and gypsies) free from responsibility for what happened there?
If a bunch of americans show up abroad, and never say a word about american politics this actually carries some subtle messages:
a. there is tacit support for current american policies from these people
b. there lacks serious diversity of ideas in america
and these influence how we, as a country, are viewed by those who come into contact with. That is a lack of a sign influences how we are viewed as does the presence of a sign does. Did they do this to claim that all americans all the USBF all have one opinion? In fact, the sign itself was making the claim for there being a diversity of ideas within america. This articulation of diversity, almost by its nature, rejects the idea that this idea comes from a large organization. Instead it implicity carries the disclaimer "the ideas presented here are my own personal ideas, and do not come from the USBF or the US government or any other organization".
Was this sign a good idea? I don't know. I think it achieved its ends of announcing US diversity of political opinion and at the same time caused a bit of a ruckus and
shifted our discussion from about bridge (which unites us) to some stuff which divides us.
Should there be rules against such a sign? There is a fine line between forcing conformity from the participants, and making rules so that others are not offended (I personally, am offended by most instances of enforced conformity unless there is a clear harm that the rules are preventing). When we pass rules that say there is no smoking at the table, there is one group (the smokers) who are disadvantaged, and others (the non-smokers, especially folks like me who are allergic to the smoke and would not be able to play if the rooms were like they used to be) that benefit. Both rules and lack of rules have there benefits and costs. I just think an organization should step very carefully when it attempts to pass rules that have nothing to do with what unifies its membership, which in our case is the game of bridge.
Josh
P.S. I am still outraged by how the protesting athletes in the 1968 olympics were treated....