whereagles, on Jun 18 2007, 10:40 AM, said:
By the way, where's Wurttemberg? Does that mean "carrot mountain"?

No. "Wurzel" means "root" (part of plant). It is related to the Dutch "wortel" which also means "carrot" so I can imagine that some German dialects might have a similar word for carrot. Some German dialects use the word "Gelbe Rübe" which resembles the Danish "Gullerod" (yellow root) but actually means "yellow beet". According to
Ordbog over de Danske Sprog the German meaning "yellow beet" is the precursor of the Danish meaning "yellow root" so the German and the Dutch names seem not to be related, and the similarity between the Danish and the Dutch ones must be accidental since the Dutch name is probably the oldest one (modern (orange-colored) carrots reached the Netherlands before spreading to Germany and Denmark). Of course if could be that some other Dutch name was used earlier (such as "peen") and "wortel" in the mening "carrot" could be a recent thing. I can't find any Dutch etymiological dicttionary online so I can't resolve this.
Anyway, according to the
British Carrot Museum, the carrot did not reach Germany until the 13th century (it was discovered by Arab merchants in Afghanistan, where it was used for ceremonial purposes by a Sun cult, whose followers thought they could get closer to God by eating orange-coloured food. It reached Europe via the Moors in southern Spain). Since the name "Burg Wirtemberg" was first used in 1080, it cannot be related to carrots. It is true that a mediterenean breed of carrots (purple-colored) was grown by the French medieval ruler Charlemagne for medical purposes, but I can find no references to whether that breed reached Germany and if so what it was called in German.
Württem resembles Wurt which means "dwelling mound" in some Northern German dialects but the origin of the name Württemberg is different.
The original name was Wirodunum which is Celtic for "spinnery castle". So the suffix "-berg" should read "-burg" (castle) and not "-berg" (mountain). However, the current spelling was devised by Napoleon 1 and maybe his civil servants had the meaning "mountain" in mind. The similarity of the two suffixes, which are both very common in Germanic languages, create confusion.
Sources: German Wikipedia entries for
Württemberg and
Burg Wirtemberg
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