sorry to rain on the parade of doublers, but I'd rather quit bridge than make a takeout double on this hand.
You dodged an enormous bullet (temporarily) when partner bid a quiet 1
♠, but, as the OP found out, the partnership was hopelessly lost anyway.
Rule: never, ever, ever, ever make a takoeout double with a void in an unbid major unless you KNOW that you can control the auction after ANYONE bids that major at ANY level.
I really think that I didn't make that rule as strong as it should be
Here, I'd bid 1
♥. There is no rule against holding a good hand for a simple overcall. I know that there are some who say that there should be an upper point count limit for overcalls... but there are extremely few (if any) good players who say that that level is 17.
As an aside, I wouldn't dream of 1N. Partner, with 6
♠s, will not and should not cater to this... nor, should LHO bid
♠s, will partner hold off from a clear penalty double on the offchance that you have 0=4=4=5 shape!
'one of the great markers of the advance of human kindness is the howls you will hear from the Men of God' Johann Hari