pescetom, on 2020-August-23, 06:23, said:
Of course. But for a serious event it is possible to defeat many such channels, by placing players in a secure location, detecting and blocking wireless transmission, using audio-video surveillance, time-delayed broadcasting and so on. And even for non-serious events the overall incidence of all kinds of cheating and information misuse is probably lower than face to face. Also do not ignore the potential to detect collusive cheating, through both computer analysis (as discussed and demonstrated on bridgewinners last year) and peer scrutiny of electronic play and video.
We are straying a little from this thread which is primarily about breaks in tempo. However, it is worth straying as I don't think it is possible to both detect and prove online cheating, or for that matter live cheating with a determined collusive cheat prepared to settle for a small and undetectable advantage. For example, say that I have settled for communicating "a single piece of information with a collusive partner" in any form of bridge. I set out to do this, say, and decide that my primary aim will be that it is undetectable. How would I start? I think that it would be quite enough for an advantage of about 10% per board, or roughly 3 IMPs per board if I could give one binary piece of information to partner. I would start with telling partner whether I was one of 5-3-3-2, 4-4-3-2 or 4-3-3-3. The combined chance of this is 47.6%, close to 50%, perfect for a binary communication. How would I perform the communication? Well, on odd numbered boards I would take less than 5 seconds for the bid if I had the balanced hand, on even numbered boards I would take more than 5 seconds. We would both practice counting five seconds so that partner can tell which it is. I would change the cypher as well, so that on some days I would take slightly more than 5 seconds on boards 1, 4, 5, 8, 9 etc and slightly less on 2, 3, 6, 7 etc. I can throw in quite a few "red herrings" as well when it is not going to matter so that if a Turing cracked the code there would be a large number of exceptions. For example when I opened 1NT when partner would know that I had one of the three balanced hands, so I can vary randomly. And I can change the "single piece of information" on any day. And the cheats would just be "bidding and defending accurately" and would have no knowledge at all of the opposing hands. None of their actions would seem at all unusual, and they would certainly not need to bother with any relay system!
I prefer to give the lawmakers credit for stating things for a reason - barmar